Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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The sustainable potential and utilization rate of Yellowtail scad fish (Atule mate) landed on Kelong Village, Bintan Regency, Indonesia
Potensi lestari dan tingkat pemanfaatan ikan selar (Atule mate) yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong, Kabupaten Bintan, Indonesia
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Abstract
Ikan selar merupakan ikan bernilai ekonomis yang banyak ditangkap nelayan Desa Kelong. Salah satu daerah penangkapan ikan selar di Bintan yaitu Perairan Merapas. Jika penangkapan ikan selar dilakukan terus menerus tanpa memepertimbangkan stok ikan di alam maka akan terjadi penangkapan yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi lestari maksimum (MSY), tingkat dan upaya pemanfaatan, serta jumlah yang diperbolehkan (JTB) dalam penangkapan ikan selar di Perairan Merapas yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong. Alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan Desa Kelong untuk menangkap ikan selar yaitu pancing ulur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data primer yang diambil berupa hasil tangkapan dan upaya penangkapan, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari wawancara nelayan dan literatur yang terkait. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Schaefer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai potensi MSY sebesar 2501,37 kg/bulan dengan upaya optimum (f opt) 178 trip. Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan selar yaitu 38,48% dan tingkat pengupayaan sebesar 22,16%. Nilai JTB ikan selar yaitu 2001,1 kg. Secara keseluruhan, penangkapan ikan selar belum mencapai overfishing sehingga masih dapat dioptimalkan upaya penangkapannya.
Abstract
Yellowtail scad fish was an economic value fish that many fishermen in Kelong Village catch. One of fishing ground in Bintan was Merapas Waters. Fishing activities without considering fish stocks in nature will caused overfishing. The objective of this research was to determine the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and Total Allowed Catch (TAC) of Yellowtail Scad fish in Merapas waters landed on Kelong Village. The fishing gear that Fishermen in Kelong Village used to catch Yellowtail Scad fish was hand line. This research used survey method. Primary data from this research were catch and effort of Yellowtail Scad Fish, while secondary data obtained from fishermen interviews and related literature. Data analysis of this research used Schaefer method. The result of this research was the potential value of MSY is 2,501.37 kg/month with the optimum effort (f opt) 178 trip. The utilization rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 38.48% and effort rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 22.16%. Total allowed catch value of Yellowtail Scad fish was 2,001.1 kg. Overall, the catch of Yellowtail Scad Fish hasn’t reach overfishing, so the fishing effort can be more optimized.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
29 July 2019 -
Revised
9 October 2019 -
Accepted
8 November 2019 -
Published
10 November 2019 -
Version of record
25 May 2023 -
Issue date
30 November 2019
-
Discipline(s)
Life Science; Fisheries Sciences
Copyright
Susiana, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
susiana@umrah.ac.id
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